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Transactions of the INDIAN CERAMIC SOCIETY   Vol. 60  2001
Studies on Cordierite-Mullite Refntctories · Part-1 : Effect of Talc
K. N. Maiti and K. C. Singh
Pages : 29-33
DOI : 10.1080/0371750X.2001.10799956
Abstract
The effects of progressive incorporation of talcum powder in conventional refractory body mix having 60% china clay and 40% grog have been studied. The specimens were fired at different test temperatures ranging from 1200° to 1400'C with 2 h dwelling time at the respective peak temperatures. The addition of talc reduced the percent thermal expansion significantly as well as enhanced the thermo-mechanical strength. The results also revealed that the fired strength of the developed body increased from 169.40 kg.cm-2 to 288.5 kg.cm-2 • The gradual reduction in the percent thermal expansion values of the talc containing bodies was attributed to the presence of cordierite and mullite phases in the compositions. The thermal shock resistance of the body mix containing 20 wt% talc was found to be about 2.5 times higher than that of the standard body mix fired at 1400°C. The developed refractory kiln furniture also provided useful service life at a working temperature of 1250°C in a bone china factory.
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