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Transactions of the INDIAN CERAMIC SOCIETY   Vol. 47  1988
Pore Structure Studies of High Early Strength Portland Cements Containing Silica Fume
AMITABHA KuMAR* AND DELLA M. RoY
Pages : 11-15
DOI : 10.1080/0371750X.1988.10822874
Abstract
The porosity and pore structure development in high early strength API Class C or ASTM Type III portland cement pastes and mortan during the fint 28 days of hydration have been investigated using mercury intrusion porosimetry. The effects of curing at 27 and 60C and of the replacement of five and 10 wt% of the portland cement by silica fume, an amorphous fine grained silica, on the porosity and pore structure of pastes and mortan have been studied. Pastes and mortars cured at 60C showed finer pore sizes at all curing ages investigated with an increased porosity for pores in the range of 7500 to 1.9 nm after 7 days of hydration when compared to samples cured at 27"C. The addition of silica fume decreased the median pore size proportionately without significant alteration in the total porosity when compared to the parent material. The reduction in pore size has been considered to be the reason for higher strengths obse"ed in sillca fume blended mortan.
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